Heavy Af Programming Vol 2

Hello to all my strong friends,

It's that time again — to employ a different training regimen, work on new training techniques, and continue to build toward becoming the swolest, strongest, and best community gym in Chicago! In this email, I will discuss our training concepts for the next eight weeks. Providing you with a detailed breakdown of our main movements and plenty of inspiration to accelerate your progress.

MAY IS UPON US! Get ready for Garage-door-open season, outdoor sofa hangs, and our community events with some immaculate vibes. We can’t wait for the sun, the competitions, the sweaty park/block runs. TGC truly thrives in the summer!

Let's talk HAF:

For those who might not be familiar, our HEAVY AF Class follows a principle in resistance training called Progressive Overload.​ This principle relies on consistently progressing “something” week-by-week to increase neuromuscular demand, facilitate gainzzzz, and ensure that each session challenges you to work a little bit harder than last time.

Since mid-March, our focus has been on muscle hypertrophy. The progressive “something” was volume; each week, I added a handful of reps to our main lifts. We steadily increased the demand we placed on our muscles. We got some crazy pumps and built a massive amount of resilience. I know how hard the 5x10 was. Kudos to powering through those high-volume sets! You guys f*cking crushed it!

In our next HAF program, we will not add reps each week; we will add load—HEAVY LIFTING BABBYYY. For the first four weeks, we will use Pause Reps to strengthen some of our weak areas, and then, for the following four weeks, we are bringing back Contrast Training. In addition to this, we will be switching to a Full-Body Training approach. This will give us eight weeks of Strength and Power development, eventually leading us to a test week where we will test a 3RM in all of our main lifts and some max power movements.

Key Concepts | What ya need to know:

PAUSE REPS

When adding more load to an exercise, you’re only as strong as your weakest point in that movement. We all know that some parts of any given exercise are more difficult than others. This is called a strength curve. The bottom of a bench press or squat, the top position of a row, the middle of a biceps curl—every movement has a struggle zone. The most successful lifters don’t just recognize this; they use it to their advantage to maximize their gains and strengthen their lifts. We will spend the first four weeks using pause reps to strengthen our struggle zones. The pause portion of the lift, the isometric hold, is the mitigation of the stretch reflex. This means we want to pause just long enough to remove momentum from the movement—a second or two is enough—increasing the time under tension in the position and, therefore, strengthening it.

CONTRAST TRAINING

Contrast training is back. Some of you will remember that we used Contrast Training in our program through December. I received a ton of great feedback our last time running this; lots of athletes responded well with some PRs. Don’t fix what ain't broke! We runnin’ it back. To jog your memory, contrast training is a hybrid strength-power modality. It involves pairing a heavy resistance exercise with a high-velocity movement of the same biomechanical pattern (e.g., squats and vertical jumps).

We will be Jumping, Throwing, and Sprinting. ATHLETES DO ATHLETIC SHIT. (professional and non-professional athletes, IYKYK). Now, we’re not all Ryan Johnson. Athletic movements don’t come naturally to all of us. Some of us are dealing with injuries, and some athletes don’t like jumping or power-type movements.

This time, I have programmed specific movements for us to work on. Some movements you might be a little nervous to perform or might not feel ready.

No worries!

All movements can be scaled to meet you where you’re at. If you don’t feel confident in any exercises, talk to your coach, and we’ll find you an alternative movement. Every movement can be modifiable to lead to a similar outcome, but what is most appropriate for you is always the goal.

Is the athletic stuff optional? Well kinda… really everything is optional. If you want to work on your athleticism, we can 100% make it happen in a safe and uplifting way. However, if you’re thinking, “Ash, right now I just wanna be a low jumping, slow running, HEAVY ASS WEIGHT LIFTING muscle mommy/daddy.” I’ll support that, too. It’s your training! I’ll get you on the boxes in the next program cycle.

FULL BODY TRAINING SPLITS

What’s your training split bruh?

The phrase training split refers to splitting up your training program so that different muscles or movement patterns are trained on different days. A classic example is the “Bro Split”: chest, back, legs, shoulders. There are a bunch of different ways to split and organize your training. No training approach is optimal for everyone, and no single training split is superior to another outright; it depends on context.

In fact, the training split we choose to use is one of the variables that matters the least when optimizing training. In our previous cycle, we split our HAF days into Lower body, Upper body, and Full body. This time around, all three days will be full-body.

In my opinion, full-body training is an underrated methodology. Our next focus is going to be strength and power, not hypertrophy. If we split the same amount of exercises across three workouts, we could perform a higher proportion of that work in a fresher state. At least from a local fatigue standpoint.

For example, instead of doing squats, sleds, and RDLs all on the same day three lower body movements we could split them up and do squats on Monday, sleds on Wednesday, and RDLs on Friday— This could mean that a higher proportion of that work is performed at a higher quality and/or effort level, which would be great for a strength and power focus.

Additionally, a full-body training split gives athletes and coaches the opportunity to experience different movements on different days!

Let’s break it down:

Pick your squat. If you can’t decide, pick the squat option that brings you joy. If doing a particular squat means you’re less excited to hang out with us… well opt for the other. Variety is key. Ideally, you should switch it up frequently—no more than two consecutive HAF programs on the same squat. A new training stimulus would be incredibly beneficial! I’d also point out…

Back squats place a higher demand on glutes and hips and have a higher overall load potential. While Front squats place a higher demand on the core, quads, and upper body. They allow you to get to a deeper position. And Front squats are also one of the best ways to strengthen your Olympic lifts like cleans, jerks and BB presses.

Take note: Pauses will be performed in the bottom position of the squat!

Your secondary main lift on Mondays will be a single-arm incline press. I’d like you to think about two things: Firstly, with unilateral movements, we should be resting between sides! Not sets. The main reason is that I want you to be able to give the same output on both sides. Naturally, going straight from one side to the other, the second side could be neglected because you’re in a fatigued state. Secondly, this is an UNDERRATED CORE EXERCISE! Find a great pressing position (back extended, shoulders retracted, and feet rooted to the ground) and focus on being as stable as possible! Your small internal core muscles will be getting a ton of work.

The athletic movement on Monday will be seated box jumps, and the additional movements will be coach-designated (CD) hinge and rotational core exercises.


Wrapping up a great Monday!

Bench press is back! It is one of the few exercises in strength training that requires excessive spinal extension. Arch your back and pack your shoulders. This puts you in the best possible and safest position to press. Additionally, spinal extension generates the most tension in your posterior chain to stabilize your lift. It is best performed with a partner because safety comes first.

Pauses in the bench press will be performed at the bottom position. Keep tension on the muscles touching the bar to the bottom of the sternum for your pauses.

Your secondary main lift on Wednesdays will be dumbbell front-foot elevated split squats (FFESS). As the name describes, this variation has the athlete’s front leg on a platform or plate while their back leg is on the ground. This is a great secondary lift for some of my athletes with limited ankle mobility or a glute dominant/forward-leaning squat. The elevated front foot places a higher degree of flexion on the ankle and knee, creating a very upright position similar to those of people with a very upright, quad-dominant squat. Neither style of squat is wrong; know that my wider-stance/forward-leaning squatters— I was thinking of you when I programmed this. Overall, expect improvement in knee stability and improved strength and hypertrophy in the quads, glutes, and hamstrings.

The athletic movement on Wednesday will be med ball throws. The additional movements will be coach designated (CD) rows and direct abdominal exercises.

Wrapping up a spicy Wednesday!

PICK YOUR DEADLIFT!! That’s right. We’ve decided to add a choice here as well. But which deadlift should you go with?

When it comes to sumo or conventional deadlifting, people typically are team sumo or team conventional, never really both. I am a big believer in being well-rounded. Everyone should be able to perform both types of deadlifts. So, just like squats, I will encourage you to switch it up when the choices are presented again.

However, similar to your squat stance (feet out or feet forward), your anatomy will dictate where you feel more comfortable. Or which is more optimal for heavy lifting.    

People generally fall into two categories: Long arms and short torsos or short arms and long torsos. If you have long arms and a short torso, you should pull conventional. If you have a long torso and short arms, sumo suits your anatomy better. Additionally, strength and flexibility also affect which deadlifting style will be more comfortable. The conventional deadlift is better for those with strong glutes, hamstrings, and lower back muscles. Pulling sumo uses the quads and adductors to a greater extent than conventional but also requires above-average adductor flexibility. So, like a lot of answers in fitness, it depends. Talk to your coach. We’ll help you figure it out.

Pauses for the deadlift will occur halfway up the shin, through the concentric portion of the lift (on the way up off the ground).

Last thing about deadlifts: LOWER THE BAR SLOWLY TO THE GROUND. A slow eccentric in the deadlift teaches the lifter to brace and hinge properly to keep the bar close to the legs. Plus, a boatload of research shows: eccentrics can encourage greater muscle hypertrophy, neural activity, and greater force production than isometric and concentric muscle contractions. Basically, lowering your deadlift with control will almost always give you more bang for your training buck. The only time I want you to drop your deadlift from the top is when we test!

“Allow the down to improve the up.” - me, I just made this up. Not bad.

Your secondary lifts on Friday will be vertical pulls. We’ll continue to work on your pull-ups/chin-ups. Generally, I think we need to rely a little less on band assistance regarding our pull-up journeys. All the assistance is at the bottom, where most people need to develop pulling strength the most. A great alternative would be a leg-assisted pull-up on a barbell, which changes the demand and gives you the least assistance at the bottom.

The athletic movement on Friday will be sprints, and the additional movements will be coach-designated (CD) overhead presses and frontal core exercises.

This wraps up Feel Good Fridays.

Saturday, HAF will continue to be Olympic lifting-focused. Through this program, I’ve decided to isolate cleans as the primary movement for one block. The secondary lift in the other block is either a split jerk or a missed lift—athletes’ choice.

I will integrate specific drills this time to help develop technique and confidence in our lifts. All levels are welcome! This will be a great opportunity to learn Olympic lifting for the first time with yours truly. Or a great way to progress your technique without missing out on our other lifts.

Athletes who are inexperienced in Olympic lifting generally should not be following the % progression through this program. Instead, focus more on accumulating lots of practice with lighter weights.

TGC TIP: If you can regularly take Saturday HAF and are new to Olympic lifting, I’d highly recommend Front Squatting for your Monday lift.

Squad, let me know if this email was helpful. And if there is anything you want me to include or discuss in the future.

Let’s get it!

Ashley Stephens
Director of Training
The Garage Chi Gym

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